Tank water heaters are a reliable way to secure a fast supply of hot water for your home. The inclusion of a storage tank ensures some hot water is readily available. But over time, foreign substances can build up in the storage tank. This can be sediment or mineral buildup getting in from the main water line or an opening in the pipes. Whatever the source is, this buildup will sometimes reduce the efficiency of water heaters. In severe cases it can plug up drainage and could even lead to premature failure.
Fortunately, draining your water heater and removing sediment buildup is a relatively simple task. An experienced plumber in Livermore can handle the process, but you can also drain the tank on your own if you know what you’re doing. Whatever you choose, draining the tank now can help lower the risk you’ll need premature water heater replacement.
Before You Begin…
Before you start draining the tank, you’ll need to shut off the cold water supply. The supply valve connects your water heater with the main water line. Unless you have access to a well (and you may need to drain the tank more often if you do), the water main supplies all the potable water your home uses. Keeping the valve shut will stop more water from entering the tank, allowing you to completely drain it.
You’ll also want to have a rubber hose, like one you can use for yard work. The hose allows you to safely drain the water heater tank without spilling water all over your garage, utility closet, attic or wherever the water heater is stored. Make sure you leave the other end of the hose far away from your home to prevent the water from flooding back inside.
Finally, a screwdriver can help you loosen stubborn screws or valves. You shouldn’t need any more tools than this unless you discover a problem with the water heater or nearby piping. At that point, it might be best to contact a certified plumber in Livermore.
Step 1: Shut Off the Water Heater
After you’ve shut off the water supply, you can shut off the water heater itself. This should be on the thermostat for natural gas water heaters or through a breaker switch for electric models. The pilot setting on gas water heaters can remain on during flushing, but electric models must be completely off. This is because of the heating elements electric water heaters use, which remain submerged. In a drained tank, they may quickly overheat. You should also find the model’s manual, as some water heaters have to be completely full before the heating elements are turned on.
Even after you’ve shut off the water heater, you’ll have to wait for the water stored in the tank to cool down. It can be hours before the water cools to a safe temperature, so it may be best to leave the rest of the process for the following day.
Step 2: Attach the Hose to the Water Heater’s Drain Valve
Tank water heaters possess a drain valve you can use to empty the storage tank. Once you’re confident the water supply is disconnected and the water heater itself is off, locate the drain valve. Some models will have it covered up. Make sure the hose is firmly attached to prevent spilling hot water near you and the water heater.
Step 3: Open a Faucet or Other Hot Water Tap
Your home’s plumbing uses pressure within the piping to maintain a consistent flow of water from the main water line to the rest of the house. This pressure will have to be relieved before the hot water can actually exit the tank. By heading to the closest faucet or spigot, you’ll alleviate the pressure inside the piping. All you have to do is open the hot water tap to relieve the pressure before returning to the water heater.
Step 4: Release the Drain Valve
Keep in mind that this water could still have some residual heat. Open the drain valve and allow all the water to drain from the tank. This should pull sediment buildup out of the tank and away from your home. But some buildup may be stuck to the inside of the tank. Turning the cold water supply back on will help flush stubborn minerals and other substances from the tank.
Keep repeating this step until the water appears clear of sediment or minerals. If the drain isn’t working because of a clog, a trained plumber is likely required.
Step 5: Re-Shut the Valve Before Refilling the Water Heater
If everything proceeds normally, you should be able to remove most excess sediment hiding inside your water heater. Retighten the drain valve, detach the hose and open the water supply to get things flowing again. As the water heater tank starts to fill, head back to the hot water tap you opened. Once cold water starts to flow, you know the pressure is back where it needs to be.
At this point, you can open the gas valve or flip the breaker switch back on. Like we mentioned earlier, don’t forget that some models might need to be completely full before the water can be safely heated. Make sure you review your manufacturer’s instructions before starting the process.
Keep Your Water Heater Sediment-Free for Best Results
Tank water heaters are still a great option for supplying your hot water needs. Draining the tank every 1-2 years will help flush sediment buildup and keep things running at peak efficiency. If you think your water heater is past the point of efficient heating, consider looking for
water heater replacement in Livermore from a technician you trust.